A no-upload HEIC converter is useful when the main concern is where photo data goes. Browser-local processing avoids sending the selected image to a conversion server. It does not make the entire device private: browser extensions, synced folders, device backups, screen-capture tools, and workplace monitoring remain separate systems. For sensitive material, use a trusted device and review those surrounding systems before selecting any file.
Conversion is necessary only when another person, app, or form cannot use HEIC. If you simply need to keep the photo, HEIC can remain the archive. If you must email it, upload it to a form, open it in older software, or give it to a non-Apple user, create a JPG delivery copy. This separates the privacy decision from the format decision and avoids unnecessary duplicates.